{"id":4304,"date":"2026-05-30T19:08:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T17:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queme-online.org\/?page_id=4304"},"modified":"2026-11-07T15:54:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T14:54:33","slug":"doi-net-ve-thi-vu-vo-van-ai-1935-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/queme-online.org\/vi\/doi-net-ve-thi-vu-vo-van-ai-1935-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Thi V\u0169 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i [1935-2023]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Thi V\u0169 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(1935 – 2023)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"V\u00f5<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u Thi V\u0169<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdat \u0111\u00f4ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong h\u1eadu b\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sinh n\u0103m 1935 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1 do tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. \u00d4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Paris ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023, kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"V\u00f5<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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N\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Committee on Human Rights \u2013 VCHR)<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Paris. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (FIDH)<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong vai tr\u00f2 \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00d4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u0103m 2011, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ef1 do Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Freedom Prize)<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Lucca, \u00dd, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n danh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021, trang m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i Gio-O do nh\u00e0 v\u0103n L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 20 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh Thi V\u0169 \u2013 V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng sinh l\u1ef1c cho Qu\u00ea H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c. \u00d4ng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Le Monde<\/em>, The Wall Street Journal<\/em>, World Affairs Journal<\/em> c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00fac tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u0103ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 21 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 thi ca, ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Saigon, Paris, Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n, Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ghi nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Le Monde<\/em> c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p (ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Logo<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u00abM\u1ed9t Con T\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00bb v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u0103m 1985 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u00d4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 2023, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 87 tu\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t cho Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, thi s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, vang d\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u00abM\u1ed9t Con T\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00bb v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n (Boat People) tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang 2023 t\u1ea1i Paris. H\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 87 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp sau ng\u00e0y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1975: \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 \u2013 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 in \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra \u1edf Gennevilliers (Hauts-de-Seine). C\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u2014 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, xuy\u00ean qua t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1978 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 \u00abgoulag\u00bb Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m 150 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a 2500 d\u00e2n t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i H\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, \u2014 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Indonesia, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Malaysia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u, \u0110\u1ea3o \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i t\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1ecda d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Gennevilliers, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u2014 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u2014 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 in c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng minh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 Andr\u00e9 Glucksmann, Olivier Todd (ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o L\u2019Express), Lionel Jospin, Yves Montand v\u00e0 Simone Signoret, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Simone de Beauvoir v\u00e0 Jean-Paul Sartre. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang \u00e1p-ph\u00edch n\u1edf r\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Ph\u00e1p, \u00abK\u00eau c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00bb, b\u00e0y ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u tr\u00f4i l\u1ea1c bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p; nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t xin t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n sang Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Campaign<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i sinh ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi 1935 (tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y sinh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y khai sinh l\u00e0 1938) \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u2014 trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng tham gia phong tr\u00e0o Thanh ni\u00ean Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 11 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb sa v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi an ninh, m\u1eadt th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba: \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb treo l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hai c\u1ed5 tay qu\u1eb7t \u1edf sau l\u01b0ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef xung quanh m\u00ecnh. Trong su\u1ed1t tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u00ean g\u00f3p cho kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1955, V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i r\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 s\u1edf C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo h\u1ecdc y khoa. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1963 g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1963, \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1964 tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t (GHPGVNTN), m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Di\u1ec7m n\u0103m 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1985, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf New York: m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft, h\u01a1n 500 trang, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u00f4n ba g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a GHPGVNTN b\u1ecb CSVN c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eeb 1975: \u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 V\u0103n \u00c1i<\/strong>
19 th\u00e1ng 10, 1935<\/strong> Sinh t\u1ea1i H\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee7y (Vi\u1ec7t Nam)
1963 <\/strong>Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u1ea3i Ngo\u1ea1i
1978 <\/strong>Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u201cM\u1ed9t Con T\u00e0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d
1985 <\/strong>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n
26 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023<\/strong> Qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Paris<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Brice Pedroletti<\/strong>
(Bangkok, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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