{"id":4596,"date":"2026-06-11T10:24:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/queme-online.org\/?page_id=4596"},"modified":"2026-11-07T16:02:29","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T15:02:29","slug":"nhom-dieu-hanh-que-me-online","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/queme-online.org\/vi\/nhom-dieu-hanh-que-me-online\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u201cQu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Online\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n

Nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u201cQu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Online\u201d<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"Photo<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u1ef6 Lan Penelope Faulkner<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Penelope Faulkner, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t nam \u1ef6 Lan<\/strong>, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 Online<\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1976, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1edbc K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i BBC v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ean Qu\u00ea Nh\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u00edn l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 York, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Penelope Faulkner theo ng\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 V\u0103n minh \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (INALCO) \u1edf Paris. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t thanh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1eabn ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a BBC, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 phim t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cArtists in Exile\u201d<\/em> thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1t \u201cSpirit of Asia\u201d<\/em>, do Sir David Attenborough v\u00e0 Michael MacIntyre th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u201cHuman Rights and Human Wrongs.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Penelope Faulkner hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Committee on Human Rights \u2013 VCHR). B\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do Internet t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"Photo<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

V\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt sinh t\u1ea1i Paris, Ph\u00e1p. Ngay t\u1eeb thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9, s\u1edbm tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n do Qu\u00ea M\u1eb9 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng.
T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Khoa Saint-Maur (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris XII), \u00f4ng gia nh\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a VCHR, V\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giam gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng (FoRB), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 1997 v\u00e0 1998 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Quan s\u00e1t Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (OIP). \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u tham lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n T\u1ef1 do T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0i Loan (TIRFF) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt, V\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris Cit\u00e9 (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris Diderot \u2013 Paris VII). Hi\u1ec7n nay \u00f4ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Quy\u1ec1n L\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCHR).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"Photo<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, sinh n\u0103m 1949 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Nhatrang. \u00d4ng c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Midway City, California. V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u0129 Quan H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ecdng H\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i California State University, Long Beach v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty: Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Lockheed Martin, Xerox.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean trang m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n Kh\u01a1i<\/a> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n